ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019/1/29
      ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︵1736 —1795︶᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵1796 —1820︶ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ︵1821 —1850︶᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ︶᠎ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠎ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄       1.1816 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃       2.1819 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠯᠸᠦ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠤᠯᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃       3.1830 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃       4.1832 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃       5.1833 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠎ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃       6. ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ︽ᠵᠧᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠱᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠎ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃       ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ︾᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ︾᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠮᠤᠢ︾᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ‌‍ᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ︾ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠴᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠡᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠤᠷ ᠎ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠤᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾᠎ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠂  ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠲᠦᠨ︾᠎ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠼᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾
 
 
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2014-2015 © ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备09001939号