| | | | ᠳᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ（普安寺） ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠪᠡᠭᠵᠡᠪ ︵ | 1695 — 1771︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠪᠡᠭᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︿︿ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖﹀﹀ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︿︿ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ︕ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ﹀ | ﹀ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠰ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︿︿ᠳᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ﹀﹀ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ — ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠾᠺᠡᠯᠡ ︵ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠳᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ︶ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠤᠩ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ 8 — 25 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠳᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1870 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1894 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1942 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1913 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1918 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠷᠦᠮᠴᠠᠳ ︵ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠨ︶ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠡᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠮᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠴᠦᠯᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ︵ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ︶᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠡ ︵ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ︶ ᠶᠠᠷᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 108 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 21 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠶᠦᠮ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | |