| | | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ 1876 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠡᠷᠦᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ — | ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ︾ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ︵ᠦᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2017 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 10 ᠴᠠᠭ 55 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ 2017 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠ | ᠳᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠶᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠨᠳᠡ | ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠠᠨᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ | ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ< ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ > ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠤᠬᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠰᠤᠩᠷᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ >ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ > | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ > | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ > | < ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ > |