ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019/2/1
       ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ ︵1832 —1866︶᠄ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ1832 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩᠸᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨᠵᠦᠩ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠎ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂1866 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠲᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠳᠬᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠨᠠᠴᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
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