| | | | | | | | | | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠱᠧᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1948︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠁ | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠧᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠫᠧᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠨ ︵1948︶ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠸᠠ | ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | | | | |