| | | | ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ 2011 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ᠄ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠣ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | 82 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠃ | | | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠣ ᠡ︕ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠣ ᠵᠦᠰᠢ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠩ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ︶᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠂ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠹᠦ᠋ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ︶ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ | ᠣᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᠢᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ︵ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠹᠦ᠋ ︵ᠣᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ︶ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠭᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠹᠦ᠋ ︵ᠣᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ︶ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠠ ᠃ ︽5.7︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠡᠦ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 6 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 700 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 100 ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ 1000 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ 640 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 60 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ | ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 1879 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 1891 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1891 ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠣᠪᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ | ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠥᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠫᠣᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1895 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1898 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1901ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠨᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠨᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠨᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠹᠦᠵᠦᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠹᠦᠵᠦᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠹᠦᠵᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ ︵ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠣ︶ | ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠨᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠹᠦᠵᠦᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ᠄ ︽ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ | ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠣᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠦᠵᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ | ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠨᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ | ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠣᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ 48 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠧ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠿᠾᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠣ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠾᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨᠵᠠᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ︽ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ 1942 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠁ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ︵ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ 29 | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠡᠪ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ︵ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ︶ 5 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ | ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ︽ ᠯᠢᠩᠽᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠡ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠿᠾᠧ ᠾᠧ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠣ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠾᠠ᠊ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠾᠠ᠊ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠ᠊ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠ᠊ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ︵ᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠢᠩ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠣ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨᠵᠠᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠣ | ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴᠣᠳ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠃ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠣᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨᠵᠠᠩ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠨᠵᠠᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠣ ︵ | ᠾᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠸᠣ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ︵ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠦᠭᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ︶ ᠠᠷᠣ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ︖ | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ︽ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ︵ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ | ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠶᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠾᠠᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠣᠪᠯᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠦᠬᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠷᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠣ ᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠮᠦᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠁ | ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ︕ | ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ᠄ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠯᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ︕ | | | | | | |