| | | | | | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ ︵1717 —1766︶᠄ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ1717 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂1721 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠷᠢᠬᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1766︶ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ1774 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠨᠰ ᠪᠢᠤᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠪᠾᠡᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾ ︵18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ1780 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠾᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠮ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ | 129 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠲᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃1. ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ | ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃2. ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃3. ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃⑴ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃⑵ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ | ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠲᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠲᠦ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃① ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠂ ︽ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ② ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ︾᠂ | ︽ᠴᠤᠯᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃③ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ — ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃④ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ — ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠱᠠᠬᠵᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠽᠦᠩᠺᠠᠸᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠽᠦᠩᠺᠠᠸᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠸᠴᠢᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃⑶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃⑷ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠰᠧᠨᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠮ ᠠᠳᠢᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 4. ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠰᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠾᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 5. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠩ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 6. ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | | | | |