| ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ 1᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ︔ 2᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ︔ 3᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ︔ 4᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ︔ 5᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ︔ 6᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︔ | 2᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ︔ 3᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ︵ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︔ 4᠂ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︔ 5᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︔ 6᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︔ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︽︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ﹇ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ﹈ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ﹀ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ﹇ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ﹈ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇1998﹈ 383 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠃ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ |