| | | | | | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠮᠪᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ 1903 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ | ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 27 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 243 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 9 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠡᠶ᠃ 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ 60 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 91.6% ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠬᠦ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ 81 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 105 ᠲᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 128% ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 20% ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 1 ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1959 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠵᠢᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ 65 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ᠃ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | |