| | —— ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ | | | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠺᠸᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠷᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠄ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠤ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑴ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ — ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠶᠠᠵᠧ ︵JPiaget︶᠄ ︽ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ J | · ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠧᠷ ︵J · S · Bruner︶ ᠫᠢᠶᠠᠵᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ︽ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ︵ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠸ᠊ · ᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠦᠬᠤᠮᠯᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠺᠢ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ︵ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ︽ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠢᠷᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠪᠠᠯ | 5% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠡᠭᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯ 10% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | 20% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 30% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 50 % ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ 70% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ 90% ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷ ︽ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠷᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ⑵ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︾᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠁ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠁ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1986 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 300 ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 5000 ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 12000 ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 12000 ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 23000 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 2000-3000 ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | 8000-9000 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4000-4500 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 6000 ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 8000-12000 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 80000 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 3500 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 3000 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ 1000 ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ 2000 ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ 3000 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤ 3500 ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠵᠢᠬᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑶ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠄ | ① ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ③ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠄ | ① ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ — ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ②ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ — ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ③ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ — ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠄ | ① ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ — ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ② ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ — ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ③ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ — ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠯᠨ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠯᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠨ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ | ⒈ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ⒉ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠳᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ︽ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ⒊ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠯᠤᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠽᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠽᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠽᠢ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠢᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠽᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ | | 1. ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︾᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 2. ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 3. ᠰᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 4. ᠳᠦᠪᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽3 —6 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 5. ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 6. ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 7. ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤ᠊ · ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | 8. ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2011 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | | | | |