| | | | —— ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ | | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠣ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠶᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ | ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠡᠰᠣ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠣ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ | ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠶᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠨᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠩᠵᠠ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠮᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ | ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ | | | ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | | |