| | | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠡᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠯ | ᠣᠴᠡᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠡᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠣᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠮᠥᠠ᠃ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠰᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠷᠣᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠡᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠥ᠋᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠱᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ 40 — 41 ᠭᠷᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠰᠣ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨᠡ᠃ 1 — 2 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠯᠡᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠦᠣ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠦᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠥᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯ ︵ᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠡᠯ︶ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠡᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠦᠣ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠦᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠥᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠪ ︵ᠬᠤᠭᠵᠢᠷᠠᠣ︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠰᠣ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠣ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠡᠴᠣᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠪᠳᠣᠷ ᠥᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ | ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠡ | ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣ | ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ | ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠰᠡ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠡᠩᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠡᠳᠣᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠪᠣᠷᠢᠬᠦᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠡᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠬᠡᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠯᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 1. ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ | ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠥᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠰᠡᠳᠬᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 3%—5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 5. ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠡ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠠᠷᠯᠡᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠰᠥᠷᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ A᠂ O ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠩ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 8. ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | |