| | | | ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠷᠠᠩ ᠂ 1915 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ᠂ 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ | ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠺᠥᠩ ᠹᠸᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠸᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ 36 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ 36 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 — 1951 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠼᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1952 —1956 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1957 —1968 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1968 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | |