| | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ — ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ | | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠦ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ 1938 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠣᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠦ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28-12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14-12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠡᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23-6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠥᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13-4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ | ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤ · ᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 16-10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠠ᠊ · ᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ | ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ︵惠宁寺) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠢᠨᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︽ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠮᠤᠷ︾᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ 三 | 秒传︾᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠨᠢᠩ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠣᠣ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠮᠠᠬᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 145 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ︾ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ︾ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠦ︾ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ︾ ︵1958︶᠂ ︽ᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠲᠦ︾ ︵1959︶᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ︾ ︵1981︶᠂ ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ︵1983︶᠂ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾ ︵1983︶᠂ ︽ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ︵1988︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 1959 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ | ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 1963-1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠦ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 9 ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪ᠊ · ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽1-3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩᠸᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠯᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ 1959 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 243 | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ | 13-14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ — 1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ — 1 ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2 ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ 3 ︽ᠥᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ︾ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ︾᠂ 4 ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠮᠪᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ︾ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾᠂ 5 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ︾︶ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵14 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ — 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ — 1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ — 1 ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ 2 ︽ᠭᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ︾᠂ 3 ︽ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ︾᠂ 4 ︽ | ᠣᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ︾᠂ 5 ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵︽ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠴᠣᠬᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ — 19 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ — 1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ — 1 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ 2 ︽ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ︾᠂ 3 ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ 4 ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ | ︾ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ — 1 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ 3 | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ — ︿ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ﹀︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ — 1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ — 1 ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ 2 ᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ 3 ᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 4 ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠲᠦ᠂ 5 ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠨ︾ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ — 1 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ 2 ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 4 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ︵1 ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ 2 ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ | 1919-1945︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ — 1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ — 1 ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵1 | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ 2 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ 3 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡ︶᠂ 2 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ — 1 ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ 2 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠨ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠮᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ 3 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ — 1 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︵1 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ 2 ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ︾᠂ 3 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ 4 ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ︶᠂ 2 ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 3 ᠱᠠᠬᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ 1959 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠳ ︵ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠳ︶ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ︿ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ︵ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠ᠊ · ᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠁ | ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽1958-1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ︿ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠬᠲᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ︾ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ︵12-13︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 | ᠂ 8᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ 20 ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠧ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | 1954 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴ᠊ · ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠿᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠥᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ︵ | 1981︶᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ︵1980 | ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ︵1984︶᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊ · | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ︵1995︶ ᠁ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠰᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 2000︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾ | ᠪᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾ 9 ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |