| | | | | | | | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤ · ᠫᠧᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ︵牛河梁︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ | ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠩ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ︵ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ︵ | ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ︵ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ | ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ︵ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ | ︽ᠯᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ︵ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ︵ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ | ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩ | ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤ · | ᠫᠧᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ · ᠬᠠᠸ᠋ᠺᠧᠯ ︵E · Haeckel ︿海克尔﹀ 1834 — 1919︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ | ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ — ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ︽ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠤ · ᠫᠧᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ﹀ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ︽ | ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ﹀ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡ — ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ — ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ — | ᠠᠩ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠤ︾ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠦᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | | |