| | | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠦ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1963 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1968 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤ ︵ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠺᠧᠱᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠧᠯᠯᠤᠰ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 3᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 25᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ | ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ 14 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠰ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 35 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 66. | 73 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |