| | | ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ︾ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 4 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | | ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭ | ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ 4 ~ 8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠸ᠋ᠷᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ︵耶尔森菌︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ | ︵李斯特氏菌︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠦᠣᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢ 18℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠯᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠧᠪᠠᠵᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠨᠠᠩ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ | ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | | | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬ ᠦᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 30 ~ 60 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 6 ~ 7 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ~ 10 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠦ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ~ 10 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1 ~ 2 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ 90 ~ 180 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1 ~ 2 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ | ᠳᠤ 90 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2 ~ 3 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | 270 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠢᠮᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 9 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2 ~ 3 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | 360 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠳᠣ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠄ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠳᠣ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 360 | ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 14 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠠᠣᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ~ 12 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 12 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 12 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 3 ~ 5 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ~ 14 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ 3 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︔ | ᠯᠣᠬᠠᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠄ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 90 | ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | |