| | | ᠴ᠊ · ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1966-1986 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ | 1986-2000 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠰᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ 22 ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1993 -1994 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠ | ᠵᠦᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10-11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ 7᠂ 8᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 840 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ 2000 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 5 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 5 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ 1992 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ | ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | 1305-1321 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠭᠦᠠᠤᠳᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠠᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠨᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ | ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︿ᠶᠢᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ | ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ﹀ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠫᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠲᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ★ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠄ | 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ | 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ★ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14-19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 750 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ︽︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ 31 -1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1997 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11-16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 -10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2000 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16-18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠸᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 - 11 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 840 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ 1-11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠸᠠᠰᠧᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︿ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ﹀ ︿ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ﹀ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2006 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8-12 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 800 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ | ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ | H.Sehwartz — ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠩᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | Veronika Veit — ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠬᠤ — ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | Яскина Галина Еер-геевна — | ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠺᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠠᠼᠦᠦ ︵NAKAMI Tatsuo 中见立夫︶ — ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠺᠢᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠃ | ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠲᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠥᠷᠧ ︵O.Lattimore, 1900— | 1989︶᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠸᠦ ︵小泽重 男︶᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠯᠲᠾᠧᠷ ᠾᠸᠡᠢᠰᠰᠢᠭ (Walther Heissig,1913—2004) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠱ᠊ | · ᠪᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 80 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ | ᠵᠠᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 140 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16-18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | | | ᠴ᠊ · ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭ᠌ᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ | | | ★ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ | ● ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1985 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1988 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1998 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ᠺᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ч. | хишигтогтох《монголын эртэний | утга зохиолын шинэ судлал》, | Улаанбаатар хот 2008 он. | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2003 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ● ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ | ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︵『 ︿ | ァルタン=ハ—ン传﹀ 訳注』︶᠂ ᠲᠣᠺᠢᠤ᠋᠂ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠮᠠ — ᠱᠣᠪᠤ᠂ 1998 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1984 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ | ︵中国各民族宗教与神话大词典︶︾᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ 学苑出版社1990年 。 | | ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︵中国少数民族古籍集解︶︾᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ 云南教育出版社2006 年᠃ | | ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠥᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤ︾ ︵1-11 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ★ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ | ● ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ 1989 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | 1985 ᠣᠨ᠂ 1-40᠃ | ︽ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ · ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2002 ᠣᠨ᠂ 755-757᠃ | | ︽︿ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ﹀ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ᠂ 264-280᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ︾ ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ︶᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︖︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ᠂ | 314-326᠃ | ︽︿ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ﹀ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ᠂ 327-362᠃ | ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ﹇ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ﹈ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ︾᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | | ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ︿ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ︿ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 — 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ﹀ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ | ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ﹀ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ | 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ︾᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ᠂ 1-11᠃ | ● ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠣ᠋ᠳᠰᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ | 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ チュ-ヒシクトクトホ『元代の仏僧 | チョイヅオドセル (搠思吉斡節児)の経歴再考』,『内陸 | アヅア史研究』第 10号,1995年3月。55-70. | ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ | ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠣᠳᠰᠠᠷ ︵《元代蒙古文化泰斗搠思吉斡节儿》︶︾ | ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ︶᠂ 《中央民族大学学报》2002年第八 | 期᠃ | ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ Ч• Хишигтогтох《КЕМ | БЫЛ ЭСЭН-ТЭМУР, ЗАКАЗЧИК ПЕРЕВОДОВ | ШИРАБ-СЭНГЭ》, 《Цэндийн | ДАМДИНСУРЭ-Н К 100-летию со дня | рождения》МОСК-ВА 2008.183-191. | ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ︾ | 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ︽︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷᠥ ᠢᠭ᠌ᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷ﹀ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ — ︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ — ︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ | ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ︾ 1983 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠴᠡᠭᠷᠠᠸᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾᠂ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠭᠡᠨᠵᠦᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 — 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠡᠸ᠋ᠯᠢᠰᠠᠪᠧᠲᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠺᠢᠤᠳᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ﹀ ︵1-2︶︾᠂ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ● ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽︿ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 《“五色 | 四夷”考︾︶᠂ 《中央民族学院学报 》1986年第四期。 | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ︽︿ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1988 ᠣᠨ᠂ 444-488᠃ | ︽ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ · ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | 2002 ᠣᠨ᠂ 302 — 304᠃ | ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ( ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《简论阿尔 | 泰学几个问题)︾᠂ 内蒙古社会科学院《蒙古 学研究 年 | 鉴》2007年,295-301。 | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾ 2009 ᠣᠨ᠃ 1-9᠃ | ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︿ᠶᠢᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠥᠩ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠰᠧ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ | ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ Professor,Ch·Khishigtogtokh | 《INSCRIPTION OF A MONUMENT CONNECTED WITH THE | HISTORY OF YUAN DYNASTY》,《CHINGGIS KHAAN AND | CONTEMPORARY ERA》, Ulaanbaatar2003. | ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ︾ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2003 ᠣᠨ᠂ | 261-282᠃ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | |