| | | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠨ ︵ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ︶᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠿᠦᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ1971 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1973 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1988 — 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ 1997 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1994 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠺᠧᠰᠫᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ ᠱᠺᠧᠰᠫᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ︽ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠺᠧᠰᠫᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 40 ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ︽ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ︵ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︽ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ | 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠿᠦᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾ ︵35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ | ᠵᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ︽ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ | | | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠄ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠨ ︵ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠿᠦᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ︶ | | | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽5.1︾ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | | |