| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⑴ | : | | | | | | ⑵ | | | ⑶ | | | | | | | | | | ⑷ | | | | | | | | ⑸ | ⑹ | | | ⑺ | | | | ⑻ | ⑼ | ⑽ | | | | ⑾ | | | | | ⑿ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⒀ | | | | | | ⒁ | | | ⒂ | | | | | | | | | | ⒃ | | | ⒄ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⒅ | | | | | | ⒆ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⒇ | | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | ××× | | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⑴ | 2001 24 | ⑵⑶⒁⒂⒃⒄ | | 1993 216 202 63 85 87 103 | ⑷⑹ | 2003 248 256 | ⑸ | | 1997 | ⑺张碧波，董国尧主编：《中国古代北方民族文化史 | 》，黑龙江人民出版社 1995年 60页 | ⑻司马迁：《史记》，卷一百一十。 | ⑼陈寿：《三国志》，卷三十。 | ⑽ | 1988 61 | ⑾ | 1986 226 | ⑿盖山林：《阴山岩画》，内蒙古人民出版社 1986年 | 2页 [拜日图] | ⒀ | 1999 123 | ⒅⒇ | 1978 190 259 | ⒆ | 1983 120 | 21 | 1979 20 | | 22 | 2001 | 13 | 23 | 1988 188 | | | |