| | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ ᠂ 1921 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ | 1941 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | 1942 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1943 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠣ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ | ᠯᠢᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1945 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ 1948 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1948 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1951 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1953 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1959 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1968 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠶᠣᠠ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1971 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ︾ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1971 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ︽5.7 | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1972 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1973 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠹᠷᠣᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠣᠵᠣ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠣᠠᠲ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | |