| | | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠩ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ | ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ — ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ︶ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1843 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠠᠰᠺ ︵ᠨᠢᠪᠴᠦ᠋︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠠᠣᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠄ | ︽ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠣᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠣ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖︾ | ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠡᠨᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠣ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠵᠣ ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠠᠰᠣᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ | ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠣᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ | ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠣ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ 40% ᠪᠤᠶᠣ 50% ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ | ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃︾ ︽ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ︕ ᠠᠢ︕ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ | ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ · · · · ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ · · · ·︾ ᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠬᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠵᠦᠳᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ | ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠠᠳᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠣᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠬᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠠ | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷᠭᠦᠣ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠷᠧᠬᠢᠰ · ᠡᠸᠧᠠᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧ · ᠡ᠊ | ᡁᠦᠴ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠬ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ 1844 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠦᠨᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠣ · ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ |